V7 — FACIAL FEATURES
The face is the EASIEST PLACE TO ACT. Use the face to obtain CONTENT (what they feel, and about what); do not use the face to conclude true or false.
18 phenomena · 119 possibilities listed
18 phenomena
7.01Smile (read on the 4-level scale)
E Environment
The cause is in the room, not in the person. Fix the environment, then measure again.
- Glare → squinting looks like a smile
- Social reflex on meeting someone
N Neurological
The ONLY column that is scored and enters a cluster. Record the topic being discussed with it.
- Level 1 mouth only = social/masking. Level 2 mouth + cheeks = moderate pleasure. Level 3 with the ORBICULARIS OCULI (crow's feet) = genuine pleasure
- Level 4 catches the SUBTLE fake: a false smile is usually ASYMMETRIC, arrives or leaves too fast or is held too long, and has NO crease under the eye
- The smile is a SUBMISSION signal in evolutionary terms
T Inert
Belongs to the body or to a lifelong habit. Fold it into the baseline; from then on only its acceleration counts.
- Botox / filler injections → the orbicularis oculi is disabled, every smile looks false
- WOMEN SMILE 87% OF INTERACTION TIME (men 67%) — must be corrected for gender
- Strong social-smile culture (East Asia: smiling to cover embarrassment or discomfort)
- Bad teeth / braces → closed-mouth smile regardless of emotion
P Disambiguation test
Run the tests in gate order — rule out environment and inert causes first; what remains is neurological.
- T5 locate the muscle: look at the CREASE UNDER THE EYE and the crow's feet. T1: a genuine smile arrives and fades SMOOTHLY; a false one switches on and off.
Once you have assigned a label: ⚠ COUNTER-INTUITIVE REVERSAL: LIARS SMILE **LESS**, not more. Do not count 'smiles a lot' as a sign of deception.
V7 · 7.01
7.02Facial asymmetry
E Environment
The cause is in the room, not in the person. Fix the environment, then measure again.
- Off-axis lighting creates an illusion of asymmetry
- Just woke up, one side of the face creased
N Neurological
The ONLY column that is scored and enters a cluster. Record the topic being discussed with it.
- Marker of FABRICATION: a deliberate expression is usually stronger on one side
- Genuine emotion is almost symmetrical
T Inert
Belongs to the body or to a lifelong habit. Fold it into the baseline; from then on only its acceleration counts.
- ANATOMICAL asymmetry (almost everyone has some; in a few it is pronounced)
- Facial palsy / Bell's palsy sequelae
- One-sided dental or temporomandibular joint problem
P Disambiguation test
Run the tests in gate order — rule out environment and inert causes first; what remains is neurological.
- T4 MANDATORY: photograph or memorise their face AT REST. Many people are already asymmetric. Count ONLY THE ADDED ASYMMETRY during expression.
Once you have assigned a label: This is the entry with the highest false-positive rate in Zone 7 if the baseline is skipped.
V7 · 7.02
7.03Lips pressed tight, tense, corners pulled sideways
E Environment
The cause is in the room, not in the person. Fix the environment, then measure again.
- Holding something in the mouth
- Wind/dust
N Neurological
The ONLY column that is scored and enters a cluster. Record the topic being discussed with it.
- 'The speaker is restraining themselves emotionally, verbally and physically' — Group C, very hard to fake
- With crossed arms + clenched fists + a flushed face → risk of physical conflict
T Inert
Belongs to the body or to a lifelong habit. Fold it into the baseline; from then on only its acceleration counts.
- Habit of pressing the lips when concentrating
- Dry lips → pressed to stop them cracking
- Pain
P Disambiguation test
Run the tests in gate order — rule out environment and inert causes first; what remains is neurological.
- T1: pressing EXACTLY as a particular word is spoken → N. Baseline pressing throughout the session → T.
Once you have assigned a label: The clearest suppression signal on the face, and the least often acted.
V7 · 7.03
7.04Lip biting / nail biting / picking at the skin around the nails
E Environment
The cause is in the room, not in the person. Fix the environment, then measure again.
- Cracked lips, dry skin, genuine hangnails
N Neurological
The ONLY column that is scored and enters a cluster. Record the topic being discussed with it.
- An oral pacifying need — Group A
T Inert
Belongs to the body or to a lifelong habit. Fold it into the baseline; from then on only its acceleration counts.
- A LONG-STANDING HABIT (very common; many people do it continuously, unrelated to content)
- Trait anxiety, not a state belonging to this session
P Disambiguation test
Run the tests in gate order — rule out environment and inert causes first; what remains is neurological.
- T4 is the decisive disambiguation test: a habitual nail biter bites FROM THE FIRST MINUTE. Count ACCELERATION only.
Once you have assigned a label: Without running T4, this entry produces a false positive for everyone who has the habit.
V7 · 7.04
7.05Lip licking / dry lips
E Environment
The cause is in the room, not in the person. Fix the environment, then measure again.
- Dry room, air conditioning
- Has just spoken at length
- Thirst, dehydration
- Sun, wind
N Neurological
The ONLY column that is scored and enters a cluster. Record the topic being discussed with it.
- Sympathetic dry mouth (same mechanism as 5.13)
T Inert
Belongs to the body or to a lifelong habit. Fold it into the baseline; from then on only its acceleration counts.
- Habit of licking the lips
- Medication causing dry mouth
- Chronic cheilitis
P Disambiguation test
Run the tests in gate order — rule out environment and inert causes first; what remains is neurological.
- T3: OFFER WATER. The cheapest and most decisive test in the whole dry-mouth group.
Once you have assigned a label: Until water has been offered, no dry-mouth marker may be scored.
V7 · 7.05
7.06Nostril flaring
E Environment
The cause is in the room, not in the person. Fix the environment, then measure again.
- Blocked nose, allergy, stuffy room
- Has just exerted themselves, breathing hard
N Neurological
The ONLY column that is scored and enters a cluster. Record the topic being discussed with it.
- Oxygen loading — preparing to act (flight or fight). Usually precedes standing up
T Inert
Belongs to the body or to a lifelong habit. Fold it into the baseline; from then on only its acceleration counts.
- Chronic rhinitis, polyps, deviated septum
- Habit of mouth breathing
P Disambiguation test
Run the tests in gate order — rule out environment and inert causes first; what remains is neurological.
- T6: with the feet repositioning + hands braced on the knees → N (action imminent). On its own + a blocked nose → E.
Once you have assigned a label: A short-horizon predictor of PHYSICAL ACTION, useful in situations that carry risk.
V7 · 7.06
7.07Nose touching (a light, quick stroke)
E Environment
The cause is in the room, not in the person. Fix the environment, then measure again.
- Blocked nose, runny nose, allergy
- Has just sneezed
- An unusual smell
N Neurological
The ONLY column that is scored and enters a cluster. Record the topic being discussed with it.
- THE PINOCCHIO EFFECT: when lying, the body releases CATECHOLAMINES which swell the tissue inside the nose; blood pressure rises → the nose engorges → the nerve endings tingle → rubbing the nose
- The Bill Clinton analysis (Hirsch & Wolf): when telling the truth he RARELY touched his nose; when lying he frowned for a moment before answering and TOUCHED HIS NOSE ONCE EVERY 4 MINUTES, 26 times in total
- In adults this is the ABBREVIATED form of mouth covering (the hand rises towards the mouth and diverts at the last moment into a nose touch)
T Inert
Belongs to the body or to a lifelong habit. Fold it into the baseline; from then on only its acceleration counts.
- Habit
- Seasonal allergic rhinitis
- Cocaine / nasal spray
P Disambiguation test
Run the tests in gate order — rule out environment and inert causes first; what remains is neurological.
- T5 IS THE MAIN DISAMBIGUATION TEST: the signal version is a LIGHT, QUICK stroke tied to content. A real itch is a HARD, REPEATED scratch, INDEPENDENT OF THE CONVERSATION (see 7.08). T1: before or during the answer.
Once you have assigned a label: Pease states explicitly that these are TWO different behaviours — the model case of morphology disambiguating cause.
V7 · 7.07
7.08Itchy nose (hard, repeated scratching)
E Environment
The cause is in the room, not in the person. Fix the environment, then measure again.
- A REAL ITCH: allergy, dust, dry air, mosquitoes
N Neurological
The ONLY column that is scored and enters a cluster. Record the topic being discussed with it.
- (not a signal — this entry exists IN ORDER TO RULE OUT 7.07)
T Inert
Belongs to the body or to a lifelong habit. Fold it into the baseline; from then on only its acceleration counts.
- Dermatitis, eczema around the nose
P Disambiguation test
Run the tests in gate order — rule out environment and inert causes first; what remains is neurological.
- Recognition marks: scratching HARD for relief, NO limit on the number of times, INDEPENDENT of and unrelated to the conversation.
Once you have assigned a label: A 'negative' entry — every branch table needs at least one so that column E has an anchor.
V7 · 7.08
7.09Mouth covering
E Environment
The cause is in the room, not in the person. Fix the environment, then measure again.
- Coughing, sneezing, burping
- Has just eaten, food caught in the teeth
- Breath (has just eaten onion, drunk coffee)
- Bad teeth / braces / missing teeth
N Neurological
The ONLY column that is scored and enters a cluster. Record the topic being discussed with it.
- The brain orders the hand to block the lie being spoken
- The SPEAKER covers → they may be lying. The LISTENER covers → THEY THINK YOU ARE HIDING SOMETHING
- Variants: a fake cough; the 'shush' gesture (index finger upright over the lips)
T Inert
Belongs to the body or to a lifelong habit. Fold it into the baseline; from then on only its acceleration counts.
- Age: at 5 the whole hand clamps over the mouth; adolescents only put fingers around the mouth; adults divert it into a nose touch
- East Asian culture: women covering the mouth when laughing is a convention of politeness
- Hand-to-mouth habit
P Disambiguation test
Run the tests in gate order — rule out environment and inert causes first; what remains is neurological.
- T3 is already to hand: if there was a cough or sneeze within the previous 60 seconds → assign E and DISCARD. T1: covering for 0.3–2 seconds before answering → N.
Once you have assigned a label: PEASE'S OWN COUNTER-EXAMPLE: a man covered his mouth because he was WEIGHING two possible answers — one negative, one positive. He covered while considering the negative one and dropped the hand while considering the positive one. Mouth covering can report INTERNAL CONFLICT, not deception.
V7 · 7.09
7.10Gripping / rubbing the ear, poking inside it, pulling the earlobe, bending the ear forward
E Environment
The cause is in the room, not in the person. Fix the environment, then measure again.
- Itchy ear, ear infection, earwax
- Earphones just removed
- Noise → covering the ears
N Neurological
The ONLY column that is scored and enters a cluster. Record the topic being discussed with it.
- 'Not hearing what is unwelcome'
- May also mean 'I have heard enough' or 'I WANT TO SPEAK' → hand over the turn at once
T Inert
Belongs to the body or to a lifelong habit. Fold it into the baseline; from then on only its acceleration counts.
- Habit
- In Italy: it implies effeminacy or homosexuality — an entirely different meaning
- Earrings → constant touching
P Disambiguation test
Run the tests in gate order — rule out environment and inert causes first; what remains is neurological.
- T6: if it comes with an intake of breath + the body lifting → it is 'I want to speak', NOT blocking. Hand over the turn and read what they say.
Once you have assigned a label: One of the few signals where the correct action is to STOP TALKING, not to probe deeper.
V7 · 7.10
7.11Putting fingers or an object in the mouth (spectacle arm, pen, cigarette, chewing gum)
E Environment
The cause is in the room, not in the person. Fix the environment, then measure again.
- Needs to stow the glasses or pen and has nowhere to put them
N Neurological
The ONLY column that is scored and enters a cluster. Record the topic being discussed with it.
- A PACIFYING NEED — NOT deception. Recovering the security of the infant at the breast under stress
- A DELAY cluster: 'the object in the mouth lets them stall as well as soothe the pressure to answer immediately'
T Inert
Belongs to the body or to a lifelong habit. Fold it into the baseline; from then on only its acceleration counts.
- Habit of holding a pen in the mouth while thinking
- Spectacle wearers do it constantly
- Quitting smoking
P Disambiguation test
Run the tests in gate order — rule out environment and inert causes first; what remains is neurological.
- The correct move here is to GIVE REASSURANCE AND A SENSE OF SAFETY, not to raise the pressure.
Once you have assigned a label: FURTHER DECODING: after the spectacle arm comes out of the mouth — putting the glasses back on = wants another look; folding them away = finished; THROWING THE GLASSES ONTO THE TABLE = REFUSAL.
V7 · 7.11
7.12Chin stroking
E Environment
The cause is in the room, not in the person. Fix the environment, then measure again.
- Has a beard / itchy chin
- Has just shaved
N Neurological
The ONLY column that is scored and enters a cluster. Record the topic being discussed with it.
- A DECISION IN PROGRESS — one of the signals with the HIGHEST PREDICTIVE VALUE in the whole system
- Appears when they STOP the evaluation gesture and begin to weigh the decision
T Inert
Belongs to the body or to a lifelong habit. Fold it into the baseline; from then on only its acceleration counts.
- Habit of stroking the beard
- Bearded men do it constantly → reduce the weighting
P Disambiguation test
Run the tests in gate order — rule out environment and inert causes first; what remains is neurological.
- THE GOLDEN RULE: ONCE YOU SEE CHIN STROKING — STAY SILENT AND WATCH THE NEXT SIGNAL. That signal reports the decision: crossed arms + crossed legs + withdrawing into the chair = NO; leaning forward + open hands = YES.
Once you have assigned a label: Its value is that it opens a PREDICTIVE WINDOW of a few seconds. Restate the offer BEFORE they voice the refusal.
V7 · 7.12
7.13Head propped on the hand (4-rung boredom ladder)
E Environment
The cause is in the room, not in the person. Fix the environment, then measure again.
- Genuine lack of sleep
- Headache
- Chair with no headrest, tired neck
N Neurological
The ONLY column that is scored and enters a cluster. Record the topic being discussed with it.
- Rung 1 thumb supporting the chin = boredom beginning. Rung 2 closed fist under the chin = interest draining away
- Rung 3 THE WHOLE HAND supporting the head = all interest gone. Rung 4 BOTH hands supporting the head = extreme boredom
- 'The hand holds the head up to stop them falling asleep'
T Inert
Belongs to the body or to a lifelong habit. Fold it into the baseline; from then on only its acceleration counts.
- Sitting habit
- Neck pain
P Disambiguation test
Run the tests in gate order — rule out environment and inert causes first; what remains is neurological.
- ⚠ MANDATORY DISTINCTION: finger drumming / foot tapping is NOT boredom — it is IMPATIENCE (see 3.14). Two different ladders, two different actions.
Once you have assigned a label: Boredom → draw them in. Impatience → close. Confusing the two means taking the wrong action.
V7 · 7.13
7.14The evaluation cluster (hand on the cheek) — read by FINGER POSITION
E Environment
The cause is in the room, not in the person. Fix the environment, then measure again.
- Tired neck
N Neurological
The ONLY column that is scored and enters a cluster. Record the topic being discussed with it.
- The hand resting LIGHTLY against the cheek, NOT supporting the head = GENUINE INTEREST
- Closed fist against the chin or cheek, index finger pointing up = evaluation
- Index finger straight up the cheek + THE THUMB SUPPORTING THE CHIN = NEGATIVE OR CRITICAL THOUGHT
- Index finger rubbing or pushing up the eye = the negative thought is still there
- The palm TAKING THE WEIGHT of the chin = interest already lost but politeness still being performed
T Inert
Belongs to the body or to a lifelong habit. Fold it into the baseline; from then on only its acceleration counts.
- Postural habit
P Disambiguation test
Run the tests in gate order — rule out environment and inert causes first; what remains is neurological.
- Read it by THUMB POSITION: a thumb SUPPORTING THE CHIN is the critical marker. 'The evaluation gesture is commonly mistaken for a gesture of interest'.
Once you have assigned a label: THE DURATION RULE: the longer the evaluation cluster is held, the longer the critical attitude lasts → act AT ONCE (draw them in or close).
V7 · 7.14
7.15Facial muscle twitching
E Environment
The cause is in the room, not in the person. Fix the environment, then measure again.
- Cold, shivering
N Neurological
The ONLY column that is scored and enters a cluster. Record the topic being discussed with it.
- Group C — an autonomic response, cannot be faked
T Inert
Belongs to the body or to a lifelong habit. Fold it into the baseline; from then on only its acceleration counts.
- TICS (common), magnesium deficiency, lack of sleep, caffeine
- Facial palsy sequelae
P Disambiguation test
Run the tests in gate order — rule out environment and inert causes first; what remains is neurological.
- T4: a tic repeats at a REGULAR rhythm, in the same place, out of step with content. Drop the weighting to 0 if a tic is suspected.
Once you have assigned a label: Group C is mechanically reliable, but this is the entry most readily taken over by a tic.
V7 · 7.15
7.16Microexpression (1/15–1/25 second)
E Environment
The cause is in the room, not in the person. Fix the environment, then measure again.
- An illusion from flickering light / dropped video frames
N Neurological
The ONLY column that is scored and enters a cluster. Record the topic being discussed with it.
- Real emotion leaking out before control can catch up — it marks AN AREA WORTH ATTENTION
T Inert
Belongs to the body or to a lifelong habit. Fold it into the baseline; from then on only its acceleration counts.
- Tic
- Wrinkles creating an illusion
P Disambiguation test
Run the tests in gate order — rule out environment and inert causes first; what remains is neurological.
- 5b: IF YOU 'CLEARLY SAW' IT, it was most likely a DELIBERATE MACRO-expression, not a microexpression. A real microexpression is only caught on slowed-down recording.
Once you have assigned a label: Matsumoto: detecting a microexpression is NEVER to be treated as an indicator of lying in itself.
V7 · 7.16
7.17Breathing rhythm: a run of short breaths followed by one long deep breath
E Environment
The cause is in the room, not in the person. Fix the environment, then measure again.
- Has just climbed stairs or walked fast
- Stuffy room, low oxygen
- Asthma, bronchitis
N Neurological
The ONLY column that is scored and enters a cluster. Record the topic being discussed with it.
- Navarro — Group C: the breathing pattern characteristic of stress and of the release of stress
- The long deep breath usually comes after getting past a hard question → MARK that question
T Inert
Belongs to the body or to a lifelong habit. Fold it into the baseline; from then on only its acceleration counts.
- Asthma/COPD
- Overweight
- Breathing habit
P Disambiguation test
Run the tests in gate order — rule out environment and inert causes first; what remains is neurological.
- T1: a long deep breath arriving IMMEDIATELY AFTER an answer ends → that question is a hot spot. That is the sigh of relief.
Once you have assigned a label: The sigh of relief after an answer is one of the cheapest markers and one of the least often recorded.
V7 · 7.17
7.18Voice: pitch rising, voice cracking, tempo changing
E Environment
The cause is in the room, not in the person. Fix the environment, then measure again.
- Has to speak loudly because of noise
- Sore throat, hoarseness
N Neurological
The ONLY column that is scored and enters a cluster. Record the topic being discussed with it.
- Stress tightens the vocal cords → pitch rises. ASYMMETRIC LATENCY: the 'yes/no' comes VERY FAST but THE EXPLANATION ARRIVES MORE SLOWLY because it has to be constructed
T Inert
Belongs to the body or to a lifelong habit. Fold it into the baseline; from then on only its acceleration counts.
- Naturally high voice
- Age/puberty
- Smoking
P Disambiguation test
Run the tests in gate order — rule out environment and inert causes first; what remains is neurological.
- T4: record SPEECH RATE & RHYTHM in the 8 baseline parameters. T1: measure the latency of THE EXPLANATION, not the latency of the 'yes/no'.
Once you have assigned a label: Asymmetric latency is one of the few verbal markers that genuinely carries a high weighting.
V7 · 7.18